Early Spring Color: What to Plant in March and April

Written by: Lorri Markum

As we ease into early March across Indiana, you can almost feel the landscape starting to stir. The days are stretching a bit longer, the sun has a little more warmth to it, and even though we know a cold snap could still sneak in, spring is clearly gathering momentum.

If winter tends to leave your yard looking a little washed out in shades of gray and brown, you’re not alone. This is exactly the moment when thoughtful gardeners start planning their first moves of the season. The good news is you don’t have to wait for full-blown spring to enjoy fresh color. With the right plant choices and a little timely prep, you can bring your landscape back to life weeks ahead of the crowd.

In Indiana, spring rarely arrives all at once. More often, it rolls in gently, taunting us with warm afternoons before reminding us Mother Nature truly is in charge. That’s why the smartest early-season strategy is to lean on tough, reliable bloomers that don’t mind a little flux in the weather.

A hardy spring annual with bursts of continuous color

One of the easiest ways to jump-start color is with pansies. These cool-season annuals are real workhorses, perfectly suited to our chilly nights and mild days. Tuck them into sunny beds, line your front walk, or refresh your porch containers for an instant lift. If you plant them once the soil is workable and keep them deadheaded, they’ll carry your landscape beautifully through late spring until summer heat signals it’s time for a change.

Early perennials that capture spring attention

Forsythia also begins to put on its annual show. There’s something about those bright yellow branches that simply says spring is here! Many of today’s varieties are more compact than the old-fashioned types, making them easier to work into modern landscapes. If you’ve been thinking about adding one, March is a comfortable planting window while temperatures are still cool.

For gardeners with shady spots, hellebores, often called Lenten Rose, are one of the season’s quiet stars. In many Indiana gardens, they’re already beginning to bloom right about now, sometimes pushing up while winter is still technically on the calendar. Their nodding flowers in shades of pink, cream, and deep rose bring a welcome touch of elegance to woodland edges and under-tree plantings. As a bonus, they’re long-lived and generally ignored by deer.

As we move deeper into the season, creeping phlox starts preparing its colorful carpet for late March into April. This low-growing groundcover loves sunny locations and shines along slopes, stone edges, and retaining walls where it can spill naturally. Planting in early spring gives it time to settle in before the main bloom show arrives.

Azaleas round out the early-to-mid spring lineup with one of the most dramatic displays in the landscape. They perform best with morning sun, afternoon shade, and well-drained, slightly acidic soil. If you’re planting this time of year, working in an acid-loving fertilizer like Holly-tone and adding a light mulch layer will help set them up for success.

A clean and revived plant bed gives plants the best start

Great spring color always starts below the surface. Early March is the perfect time to gently clean up leftover winter debris, cut back any dead perennial foliage, and top-dress beds with compost to wake the soil up. Most early bloomers appreciate well-drained soil and a sunny to partly sunny location, but matching the plant to the site always pays off.

If you don’t have the time and want to get your plant areas in shape for the season, Wasson Landscape Maintenance can take care of everything for you and alleviate all the guesswork and timing!

Short on space doesn’t mean a lack of color

If space is limited, or if you’re just craving a quick aesthetic lift, don’t overlook containers. Pansies and hellebores both perform beautifully in pots this time of year, and even a small forsythia can serve as a temporary focal point on a porch or patio before being planted into the landscape later.

Final tips for spring planting

Don’t skip the mulch! Our temperature swings can be dramatic this time of year, and a two- to three-inch layer helps keep soil moisture steady while buffering roots from those surprise cold nights. Just be sure to keep mulch pulled slightly away from plant crowns and trunks.

For all you DIY gardeners, Wasson garden centers offer plenty of mulch options in bags, or if you need more, we have bulk available to pick up, or we can deliver it directly to you.

Early March is often one of the most underestimated windows in the gardening calendar, but it’s actually when some of the best momentum begins. A few thoughtful moves now can set the tone for a landscape that feels awake, colorful, and intentional well before peak spring arrives.

Have questions? We’re here to help you make the most of the season ahead. Whether you’re seeking professional horticultural advice, looking for a specific plant, or need plant care tips, the Wasson staff is ready to assist.